The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Jan De Vries (1999) Altnordisches etymologisches Woerterbuch. Texas, USA: University Research Institute of the University of Texas. A visual rendering of each realm, including Asgaard, Midgard, Jrmungander, Svrtaflfheim, Mjlnir, Gungnir, the Bifrost. ISBN-13 978-5-2Īnthony Faulkes (1995) Snorri Sturluson, Edda. Jesse Byock (2005) Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda. The cosmos will once again collapse into a big void of magically-charged nothingness. The two opposite elements met in the middle of the great gap, the glowing blistering hot sparks of fire flew out of Muspelheim and melted the dense ice at the edge of Niflheim, which resulted in a being coming into existence.Īccording to the Völva in the poem Völuspá, the creation and the end of the cosmos has happened for eons, and it will continue to do so. To the south in Muspelheim, the air was filled with soot, and it was so hot that the lava was igniting itself, sending huge flames of fire up into the nothingness. It was here that the two beings, Audhumbla, and Ymir would shape the fate of all beings. Niflheim was a cold and dark place, nothing could grow here, it consisted only of ice, snow, and frost. Suddenly, from one moment to another, two enormous lands began to form, Niflheim in the north, and Muspelheim to the south of Ginnungagap. However, the meaning of ginnunga is uncertain, the Dutch scholar of Germanic linguistics and Germanic mythology, Jan De Vries suggested that it could possibly be interpreted as meaning “magically-charged”. The Old Norse word gap means the same thing as it does in modern-day English. Ginnungagap consists of two words put together, ginnunga, and gap. There was no sand, nor sea, nor cold waves, nor earth, nor sky, nor greenth, only Ginnungagap. It was the earliest time when Ymir lived.
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